Rotherfield Greys is a village and civil parish in the Chiltern Hills in South Oxfordshire.

The Domesday Book of 1086 mentions Rotherfield Greys under the ownership of the Normans knight Anchetil de Greye and in a period when the county was administered in hundreds, in Binfield Hundred.

This includes effigies of Sir Francis Knollys and his wife, who was lady-in-waiting to Queen Elizabeth I.

It is owned and maintained by the National Trust and its Dower House is likewise in the top category of Grade I listed building.

[6] As to other buildings, ruins, and monuments, 31 are listed in the parish for historic or architectural merit, most in the Grade II starting category.