The women's coxless pair event at the 2024 Summer Olympics took place from 28 July to 2 August 2024 at the Stade nautique de Vaires-sur-Marne, National Olympic Nautical Stadium of Île-de-France in Vaires-sur-Marne.

Each National Olympic Committee (NOC) has been limited to a single boat (one rower) in the event since 1976.

The repechage offered rowers a second chance to qualify for the semifinals.

Placing in the repechage determined which semifinal the boat would race in.

The top three boats from each heat advanced to Final A and competed for a medal.