Rowland Wilson (1613 – 19 February 1650) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1645 and 1650.
Wilson was son of Rowland Wilson (died 16 May 1654) of Gresegarth and London, and his wife Mary Tiffin, daughter of John Tiffin of London.
During the civil war he was lieutenant-colonel of the orange regiment of the London trained bands, and commanded it in October 1643.
He joined the army of the Earl of Essex after the First Battle of Newbury, and took part in the occupation of Newport Pagnell.
He was elected Councillor of State in 1649 and was nominated as a judge for the trial of King Charles in 1649 but did not act.