It was established in 1838 with the motto "Practice with Science"[1] and was known as the English Agricultural Society until it received its Royal Charter and present name from Queen Victoria in 1840.

[2] The organization's purpose was to support agricultural research, education and practice, connecting scientists and farmers.

Towns competed to host the week-long national agricultural show, which was held in a different location each year.

[5][6][7] The society presents a number of awards yearly at its annual Bledisloe Day.

The editorship then passed to H. S. Thompson, Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 11th Baronet and Chandos Wren-Hoskyns,[14] who served jointly from 1855-1858.

2011) supports research work "and innovation that results in practical advances or improvements in technical and economic efficiency on UK farms.

2023) recognises approaches that balance food production, environmental challenges, and business sustainability.

2024) will recognise farmers who balance "sustainable agricultural practices, ecological enhancements and financial resilience".