The corps was initially formed on 7 November 1915 as the New Zealand Dental Corps under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Hunter, as part of New Zealand's contribution to World War I.
The corps was formed from personnel who were transferred from the New Zealand Medical Corps,[2] who were charged with ensuring the dental fitness of New Zealand troops being sent overseas, and for the provision of emergency dental care in the field.
[5] The corps works in conjunction with the Royal New Zealand Army Medical Corps and the Royal New Zealand Nursing Corps to promote "health and disease prevention" and to provide "care for the wounded and sick".
[6] Throughout the corps' history, personnel have been deployed to various operational theatres.
Aside from service during World War I and World War II, the corps has deployed personnel in support of a number of operations including most recently in Afghanistan.