[2] The collection includes a number of American, British, Soviet, and German-made vehicles, with a dedicated hall showcasing local military industries.
[11] The project took more than ten years to complete and was inaugurated by King Abdullah II of Jordan on January 29, 2018, as part of the kingdom's celebrations marking the centenary of the Arab Revolt and the 50th anniversary of the Battle of Karama.
[12][13][14] The museum's primary objective is to preserve and showcase tanks and armored vehicles from the Jordanian Armed Forces, as well as other military heritage from around the world, for public viewing.
[26] Additionally, the Jordanian military has acquired various other assets, including wheeled and tracked tank destroyers, artillery pieces, infantry fighting vehicles, and rocket launchers.
[29][30] Jordan's strong diplomatic relations with various governments have facilitated the acquisition of a diverse and rare collection of military vehicles, many of which served in NATO forces, while others were part of the Warsaw Pact.
The museum features a wide range of exhibits that encompass various time periods and conflicts, dividing its display halls into sections that guide visitors through different military histories.
The Royal Tank Museum is located within the King Abdullah II Gardens, which span approximately 550 dunams in the Al-Muqabalain area of eastern Amman.
The museum is open every day except Tuesday and features ample parking for both cars and buses, with facilities accommodating individuals with special needs.
[36] The Royal Tank Museum features a futuristic design, consisting of two levels shaped like a square fort with four main pillars.
At the center of the building sits a glass dome from which a Cobra attack helicopter is suspended, representing the transition from Jordan's ancient heritage to the future.
[37] Various materials were used in the design of the museum during its construction, including a metal structure, woodwork, acoustic insulation, glass, and fiberglass-reinforced concrete.
[38] Additionally, solar panels are installed to generate clean electrical energy, and special energy-saving lighting systems based on LED technology illuminate the interior of the museum.
[39] The architectural design was crafted by the Jordanian firm Zaid Dawood Architects, which also created all multimedia works and graphics within the museum.
[41][42] The exhibition halls are divided into 14 different sections, both temporally and spatially, featuring sound effects, soldier mannequins, and display screens to enhance the visitor experience.
It also encompasses the museum library, a research center and archive, a lecture hall, and a platform for distinguished visitors overlooking the outdoor track designated for military demonstrations involving tanks and armored vehicles.
The collection features a three-dimensional panorama depicting the events of the Arab Revolt in the South Jordan Theater, alongside a rare Rolls-Royce Limited military car used by Prince Faisal.
These Soviet tanks are part of a three-dimensional scene depicting key battles in Stalingrad and Berlin, providing visitors with an immersive experience of the war's major turning points.
The exhibit includes a bisected Jordanian M48 Patton tank, allowing visitors to observe its interior, which contains the remains of soldiers and ammunition that were originally housed within.
This includes reconnaissance vehicles, tanks equipped with anti-aircraft weapons, motorized infantry units designed to neutralize enemy strongholds, and support guns used to facilitate breakthroughs.
This area showcases several armored vehicles, including the Mard and Jawad, as well as the Stallion, which are employed in peacekeeping operations, internal security, and patrol duties.
[51] The museum's collections encompass an archive of personal and official documents, photographs depicting battles and members of the Jordanian Armed Forces, as well as film and video materials.
[53][54] It features specialized halls that narrate events from Jordanian, regional, and global history, offering an educational and engaging experience for visitors through visual and audio technologies.
The museum has also published calendars that highlight a curated selection of exhibits showcasing tanks from World War II, photographed in various locations throughout Jordan.
[55] The following list comprises the names of the majority of tanks and armored vehicles on display, most of which were produced in the Soviet Union/Russia, Nazi Germany, Britain, or the United States.
[58] The bureau specializes in manufacturing various military vehicles, armored units, and equipment, as well as modifying existing models to meet the specific requirements of the Jordanian Armed Forces.