Rudolf Hedemann (12 March 1889 – 18 November 1978) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He was born in Stange as a son of railway foreman Reinhart Hedemann (1854-1937).
He was married to Kristiane Bjørgås (1896–1964), and was the father of Knut and Reidar Hedemann.
The second time he was arrested on 15 October 1944, and imprisoned in Victoria Terrasse, Åkebergveien and Berg concentration camp to the occupation's end in May 1945.
He was a board member of Hamar, Vang og Furnes Kommunale Kraftselskap (HVF) from 1935 to 1967.