Rudolf Voderholzer (9 October 1959) is a prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.

He was ordained to the priesthood on 17 June 1987 by Friedrich Cardinal Wetter serving in Munich and Freising.

From 2005 till 2013 he was professor of Dogmatics and history of dogma at the theological faculty of the University of Trier.

Voderholzer received his episcopal consecration on 26 January 2013, from Reinhard Cardinal Marx, archbishop of Munich and Freising, with the former bishop of Regensburg, Gerhard Ludwig Müller; and the bishop of Plzeň, František Radkovsky, serving as co-consecrators.

In 2017, it was reported that at least 547 boys in the prestigious Domspatzen choir were physically abused, sexually abused or both between the years 1945 and 1992 and that Voderholzer announced plans to offer victims compensation of between 5,000 and 20,000 euros ($5,730 US and $22,930) each by the end of the year.