[2] Rugby is long established in PNG, and tends to fall under the Australian sphere of influence.

The game has been played as a folk sport in many regions, and the country's general lack of infrastructure has hindered its national development.

Due to its close relationship with Queensland in Australia, rugby league is very strong in the country.

Former Grand Slam Wallaby Brendan Moon lives on the island, and has been helping the development for a number of years.

[3] The Papua New Guinea national rugby union team is nicknamed the "Puk-Puks", from the Tok Pisin word for "crocodiles".