Russell Watson Keeney (December 29, 1897 – January 11, 1958) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Illinois.

He graduated from De Paul University, Chicago, Illinois, in 1919 and in 1921.

He was admitted to the bar in 1919 and commenced the practice of law in Naperville, Illinois.

Circuit judge of the sixteenth judicial district of Illinois 1953-1956.

[1] He died on January 11, 1958, and was interred in Naperville (Illinois) Protestant Cemetery.