Russellville is a city in Cole County, Missouri, United States.

[4] It is part of the Jefferson City, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Russellville was platted in 1838, and named in honor of Joseph Russell, the original owner of the town site.

[7] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.80 square miles (2.07 km2), all land.

31.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

30.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

In 2022, Russellville won the Missouri state class 2 high school baseball championship.