Ruzhany (Belarusian: Ружаны, romanized: Ružany;[a] Russian: Ружаны; Polish: Różana; Yiddish: ראָזשינאָי, romanized: Rozhinoy; also spelled Rozana or Ruzhana)[2] is an urban-type settlement in Pruzhany District, Brest Region, Belarus.

[3] Following the First World War the town was part of Poland until September 1939, when it was occupied by the Soviet Union and incorporated into the Byelorussian SSR.

From 23 June 1941 until 13 July 1944, Ruzhany was occupied by Nazi Germany and administered as a part of Bezirk Bialystok.

Almost the entire pre-war population of 3,500 Jews were killed in the Holocaust, mostly at Treblinka extermination camp.

[4] On 19 September 1659, Yisrael ben Shalom and Tuvyah Bachrach were killed in Ruzhany on Rosh HaShana 5420, in the infamous blood libel.