The ship was named for Booker T. Washington, notable educator, author, orator, and advisor to presidents of the United States.
At launch Mary McLeod Bethune gave the address and notable singer Marian Anderson christened the ship.
Booker T. Washington, MC hull number 648, was laid down on 19 August 1942 and launched on 29 September by California Shipbuilding Corporation, Terminal Island, Los Angeles.
Mary McLeod Bethune gave the address at the launching ceremony and Marian Anderson christened the ship.
As part of the Maritime Commission plan the ship was to be delivered after sea trials and acceptance to the command of the only African American in the nation to hold a master's certificate, Captain Hugh Mulzac.
On 19 July 1951 the ship was again operated under a then Maritime Administration agreement until entering the Olympia Reserve Fleet 26 September 1952.