Its north border touches Fazilka District of Punjab.
It is bordered to the south-east by Hanumangarh district, a few kilometers border in south-west with Padampur tehsil, west by Ganganagar tehsil.
A branch of the Bhakra canal irrigates farms of this tehsil.
Shasadulshahr DTO office has been started from 31 August 2021 for transport related work to the people of Sadulshahr Tehsil area.
The transport district code of Sadulshahr DTO office is RJ-56.