Samuel "Sam" Rothschild (October 16, 1899 – April 15, 1987) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 102 games in the National Hockey League (NHL).

[1][2] He played for the Montreal Maroons, Pittsburgh Pirates, and New York Americans.

He was the last surviving member of the 1926 Stanley Cup champion Maroons.

He played the next four seasons with the senior Sudbury Wolves before joining the expansion Montreal Maroons in 1924, becoming the first Jewish player in the NHL.

[6] He finished the 1927–28 season with the New York Americans after being suspended by the Pirates in December 1927.