Sandra Eilene Black (born 1969) is a Professor of Economics and International and Public Affairs at Columbia University.

Since that time, she worked as an economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and as an assistant, associate, and ultimately full professor in the Department of Economics at UCLA before arriving at the University of Texas at Austin in 2010.

She served as a Member of Barack Obama’s Council of Economic Advisers from August 2015 to January 2017.

[2] In 2024 she was awarded the Carolyn Shaw Bell Award, given annually by the American Economic Association to an individual who has furthered the status of women in the economics profession.

Her research focuses on the role of early life experiences on the long-run outcomes of children, as well as issues of gender and discrimination.