Saraquj

The sarāqūj was a type of conical hat with a brimmed base, worn by Central Asian men during the time of Turkic rule in the Middle-East and Central Asia in the 12th-14th centuries CE.

It was usually white or cream-colored.

It could be decorated with crisscrossed colored takhfīfa, set in place with a brooch or plaquette.

[2]

Turkoman soldiers (detail), wearing the sarāqūj for a game of polo . Kitāb al-Diryāq ("Book of Antidotes of Pseudo-Galen"). Probably northern Iraq (Mosul). Mid 13th century. [ 1 ]
Workers wearing the Saraquj . Probably northern Iraq (Mosul). Mid 13th century