[4] In Brazilian Portuguese, this species has a variety of popular names, including: rolinha-carijó, Fogo-pagô (onomatopoeic), rol-pedrês, rolinha-cascavel, felix-cafofo (Paraíba), paruru and galinha-de-deus.

In the Brazilian states of Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, and Pernambuco, this species is sometimes referred to as rolinha-cascavel, meaning "rattlesnake" due to the plumage pattern resembling the snake's scales and the sound that the bird makes when flying, which resembles the sound of the rattle of the local species of rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus).

[3] There are two recognized subspecies: Columbina squammata is a dove of generally discreet habits, that walks in pairs or small groups by the edges of forests, savannahs, orchards, and other types of vegetation, while tending to avoid very open or very closed habitats.

[3] In southeastern Brazil, it is considered as a skittish species, being much more heard than seen in cities like Campinas or Ribeirão Preto, but in other parts of Brazil, such as Brasília or Goiânia this species can be found much closer to people, scratching on sidewalks in the same way as its congener, the ruddy ground-dove (Columbina talpacoti).

Ornithologists and bird watchers in the state of São Paulo have been reporting a decline in the populations of this species,[3] potentially attributing this decline to competition with the eared dove (Zenaida auriculata), which has been increasing in both range and abundance.