Noted for his wild, improvisational style, Stoneman originally learned to play from his maternal grandfather Bill Frost, a traditional fiddler from southwest Virginia.
Growing up in the Maryland suburbs he played in an early incarnation of the Stoneman Family band called "Pop Stoneman and the Little Pebbles" and then formed the Bluegrass Champs which included his sisters, Roni and Donna and his brothers Jimmy and Van along with Porter Church.
Success in the Washington, D.C. area led to a guest spot on the Grand Ole Opry in 1962, and an eventual move to Nashville.
He was praised by rock musician Jerry Garcia of the Grateful Dead who referred to him as "the bluegrass Charlie Parker.
"[1] Having struggled with alcoholism throughout his life, Stoneman stopped playing music in the early seventies in an attempt to quit drinking.