Semblative case

The semblative case (abbreviated SEMBL) is a grammatical case that denotes the similarity of one entity to another.

Wagiman, an indigenous Australian language, has a semblative case suffix -yiga, that is functionally identical to the -like suffix in English, as in the example: gahanthatmaminwhite mandup-pasit-ASPga-yu3SG-bejilimakkun-yigawoman-SEMBLgahan mamin dup-pa ga-yu jilimakkun-yigathat {white man} sit-ASP 3SG-be woman-SEMBLThat white man sits like a womanIn Warlpiri, the semblative case can be a semantic case, i.e., it can be semantically richer and less dependent on the verb.

In the example below, the -piya ('like') suffix can act as the main predicate and can attach to a demonstrative, suggesting that it is not purely a derivational affix.

Kardirri-nyaWhite-FOCkaPRESnyinasit.NPSTwirngarri-ji.barn.owl-TOPKardirri-nya ka nyina wirngarri-ji.White-FOC PRES sit.NPST barn.owl-TOPThe barn owl is white.Kakutu-juBoobook.owl-TOPnyanungu-piya-juku-jala,He-like-still-actuallykalabutkardirri-lkiWhite-nowkaPRESnyinasit.NPSTwirngarri-jibarn.owl-TOPKakutu-ju nyanungu-piya-juku-jala, kala kardirri-lki ka nyina wirngarri-jiBoobook.owl-TOP He-like-still-actually but White-now PRES sit.NPST barn.owl-TOPAs for the boobook owl, he is still actually like him, but the barn owl is now white.

As in many other languages, semblativity in English is marked with derivational affixes instead of being an inflectional case.