Semistable abelian variety

In algebraic geometry, a semistable abelian variety is an abelian variety defined over a global or local field, which is characterized by how it reduces at the primes of the field.

spectrum of a ring) for which the generic fibre constructed by means of the morphism

The Néron model is a smooth group scheme, so we can consider

, the connected component of the Néron model which contains the identity for the group law.

This is an open subgroup scheme of the Néron model.

, hence an extension of an abelian variety by a linear group.

If this linear group is an algebraic torus, so that

The fundamental semistable reduction theorem of Alexander Grothendieck states that an abelian variety acquires semistable reduction over a finite extension of

[1] A semistable elliptic curve may be described more concretely as an elliptic curve that has bad reduction only of multiplicative type.

[2] Suppose E is an elliptic curve defined over the rational number field

It is known that there is a finite, non-empty set S of prime numbers p for which E has bad reduction modulo p. The latter means that the curve

obtained by reduction of E to the prime field with p elements has a singular point.

Roughly speaking, the condition of multiplicative reduction amounts to saying that the singular point is a double point, rather than a cusp.

[3] Deciding whether this condition holds is effectively computable by Tate's algorithm.

The semistable reduction theorem for E may also be made explicit: E acquires semistable reduction over the extension of F generated by the coordinates of the points of order 12.