Sete Cidades (Ponta Delgada)

[3] The Visigoth archbishop fled to Porto-Cale, fearing the assault of the Muslim forces, where he deliberated an escape to the lands in the Western Sea, which sailors insisted existed.

[4] The chronicle indicated that the fleet arrived at their destination, burned their ships and established seven Christian communities under the reign of the seven religious leaders.

This map showed a long coastline, with various islands, bays and rivers which the author declared were part of the fabled land of Sete Cidades.

The King, himself, was not totally convinced of the discovery, or did not consider Fernão Teles sufficiently creditable, and that the map only represented a reference that required proofs.

He consulted a Genovese cosmographer Paolo del Pozzo Toscanelli (1398–1492), who declared that Antilla and the island of Sete Cidades existed along the margins of the Atlantic.

In his famous letter, Toscanelli placed the mythical lands of Sete Cidades near the Azores: In 1476, the Teles's petition of royal authentication was accepted, but no expeditions were sent by the donatario.

Ironically, Fernando de Ulmo was then married to one of the daughters of Fernão Teles and lived on one of the islands of the Azores when, in 1486, he received authorization from King João II of Portugal to begin his expedition.

In partnership with Afonso do Estreito, a Madeirense, he organized his voyage, with the co-financing of the Royal Court, in order to conquer and subjugate the islands.

[5] The colonization of Sete Cidades developed after the property owner, José Bettencourt, who was the principal benefactor of the lands within the crater, made tracts available for settlement.

Sete Cidades Protected Landscape Area
The setting of the village of Sete Cidades, as seen from the Boca do Inferno Belvedere, showing the crater lake Lagoa Azul and the tuff cone Lagoa do Santiago
Caldeira Seca, one of the seven polygenetic cones formed during the 36,000 years of activity within the caldera
The front facade and alleyway to the Church of Saint Nicholas