The Seventh All-Union Congress of Soviets was held from the 28th of January to the 6th of February, 1935, in Moscow, RSFSR, USSR.

[1] In attendance were 2,022 delegates with voting rights, consisting of 940 workers, 473 peasants, 609 Government employees, in addition to some 540 present who assumed an advisory role.

The Congress determined that the socialist structure had successfully superseded the old Tsarist model of economics, as well as approving the Foreign and Domestic policy approach of Stalin's government.

Ordzhonikidze, in his report to the congress, noted that the successful enactment of the First Five Year Plan had allowed for the continued growth and expansion of the Soviet Union's Industrial Base, including the creation of new branches of Industry (namely aircraft manufacturing, modern machine tool manufacturing and chemical, tractor and automotive manufacturing).

[2] On 1 February, then Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, Vyacheslav Molotov, prompted by the Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU, delivered a report to the congress "on the introduction of amendments to the constitution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics."