[2][3] Thomas Gilman was an enslaved African American from Tennessee who arrived in California during the gold rush, and was able to self-purchase his freedom two years later from mining at Dragoon Gluch; he lived in Shaw's Flat for most of his life.

[4][5] The California Historical Marker at the site reads:[6] "In 1850 this community was alive with gold miners.

The Mississippi House, built in 1850, contains many relics including the original bar and post office with its grill and mailboxes.

On a nearby hill stands the old bell, given by miners, which summoned men to work and announced the convening of various courts.

According to tradition, a local bartender added to his income by panning the gold dust dropped on his muddy boots as he served customers.