Shin Sawbu

In 1429, at the age of 35, the queen escaped with the help of her Mon monk preceptors and returned to Pegu accompanied by them.

[4] In 1457, shortly after ascending the throne, the Buddhist world celebrated the two thousandth anniversary of the Buddha's Paranirvana which in Southeast Asia is dated to the year 543 BCE.

The monk Pitakahara, who had helped her escape from Ava, left the sangha, was given the titles Punnaraja and Dhammazedi, and became her son-in-law and a suitable heir to the throne by marrying her younger daughter Mipakathin.

[6] The actually handing over of power from Shin Sawbu to Dhammazedi, who became king under the title Ramadhipati in the year 1457, is commemorated in an inscription written in the Mon language.

[1] Almost everything that Shin Sawbu did, she did in multiples of four: "There were four white umbrellas, four golden alms-bowls, four earthenware vessels, and four offerings were made each day.

There were four goldsmith's shops, four orchestras, four drums, four sheds, eight doorkeepers, four sweepers, and twenty lamp lighters.

The inscription records that jewels, precious objects, and the revenues of a place named "Tko' Mbon" were given to the Moh Smin [Royal Promontory] pagoda at Myatheindan near Martaban.

The second part of the inscription provides benedictions for those coming to pay their respects to the pagoda and makes many references to Buddhist scripture.

"[10] At the end of the nineteenth century, some Mons are said to have regarded the British Queen Victoria as the reincarnation of Shin Sawbu.

[6] She devised a method to choose which one of the two monks had accompanied her during her residence in Ava should succeed her as ruler: "One morning when they came to receive the royal rice, she secreted in one of their bowls a pahso (layman's dress) [male sarong, skirt-like dress] together with little models of the five regalia; then having prayed that the lot might fall on the worthier, she returned the bowls.

To whom the fateful bowl fell, left the sacred order, received her daughter in marriage, and assumed the government.

The lords also resented the choice at first but became reconciled owing to Dhammazedi's high character; when some of them continued murmuring that he was not of royal race, Shinsawbu had a beam taken out of the and carved into a Buddha image, and showed it to them saying 'Ye say he is of common blood, he cannot be your King.

"[12] Singer provides an alternative story with the governor of Pathein, Binnya Ein, married to Shin Sawbu's elder daughter Mipakahtau, rebelling because he was not appointed king ahead of Dhammazedi.

Harvey relates the story of how this name originated taken from the "Thatonhnwemun Yazawin" chronicle: "Once while being carried around the city in her gorgeous palanquin, sword in hand and crown on head, she heard an old man exclaim, as her retinue pushed him aside "I must get out of the way, must I?

Name meaning Mon and English.
Ceremonial helmet worn by Shin Sawbu, now at the V&A Museum , London
Shwedagon pagoda in Dagon (now Yangon)