In mathematics, a Shintani zeta function or Shintani L-function is a generalization of the Riemann zeta function.
They were first studied by Takuro Shintani (1976).
They include Hurwitz zeta functions and Barnes zeta functions.
Let
(
x
{\displaystyle P(\mathbf {x} )}
be a polynomial in the variables
x
1
, … ,
with real coefficients such that
is a product of linear polynomials with positive coefficients, that is,
{\displaystyle P_{i}(\mathbf {x} )=a_{i1}x_{1}+a_{i2}x_{2}+\cdots +a_{ir}x_{r}+b_{i},}
{\displaystyle a_{ij}>0}
k = deg
The Shintani zeta function in the variable
is given by (the meromorphic continuation of)
ζ (
The definition of Shintani zeta function has a straightforward generalization to a zeta function in several variables
The special case when k = 1 is the Barnes zeta function.
Just like Shintani zeta functions, Witten zeta functions are defined by polynomials which are products of linear forms with non-negative coefficients.
Witten zeta functions are however not special cases of Shintani zeta functions because in Witten zeta functions the linear forms are allowed to have some coefficients equal to zero.
For example, the polynomial
defines the Witten zeta function of
{\displaystyle SU(3)}
but the linear form
-coefficient equal to zero.
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