Fukuda was born in Kanoya City, Kagoshima Prefecture, and started his footballing career with Takayama FC.
[2] He scored one goal and got one assist in a 3–2 loss as Kamimura Gakuen were knocked out by Teikyo Nagaoka High School in the second round.
[4][5] Following these good performances for the Kamimura Gakuen High School football team, Fukuda was included in The Guardian's "Next Generation" list for 2021.
[11] Fukuda has represented Japan on all youth categories up to under-19 level, selected multiple times for the national team while at Kamimura Gakuen's Middle and High School.
[12] Participated in the 2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup as a grade skipping, and on November 18, 2023, at the age of 19, he scored a goal for the Argentina national under-22 football team.