The kami of Shiogama Jinja have long been worshipped as guardian deities of seafarers, notably fisherman, and of pregnant women.

Bashō recounts his visit in Oku no Hosomichi, describing the magnificent pillars, painted ceiling, long flight of stone steps, votive lanterns, and the 'sparkle of the vermilion fence in the morning sun'.

Per shrine legend, the Sun Goddess, Amaterasu-Omikami, specifically commanded Takemikazuchi-no-Kami and Futsunushi-no-Kami, to develop the Tōhoku area.

After their arrival, the area enjoyed a period of peace, and Shiotsuchi-Oji-no-Kami taught the local people how to make salt from sea water.

Fifteen structures from the Edo period have been designated National Important Cultural Properties (14 buildings and one Torii gate):[3] A museum built in 1996 houses a number of shrine treasures including swords, armor, documents and art objects.

Also on display are materials related to salt manufacture: There is a bronze lantern in the precinct (City-designated Cultural Property)[3] A number of festivals are held throughout the year.