Shipping portals are websites which allow shippers, consignees and forwarders access to multiple carriers through a single site.
Portals provide bookings, track and trace, and documentation, and allow users to communicate with their carriers.
Shipping portals first emerged in 2000-2001 when CargoSmart, GT Nexus and INTTRA Inc. all launched their trial phases.
[citation needed] Membership across the three main shipping portals comprises 30 carriers of varying sizes, but the majority are amongst the world's largest, so most of the industry's TEU capacity is represented.
Sailing schedule search engines have emerged to allow users to find an appropriate service.