[2] He was a member of the Indian team that won the 2024 T20 World Cup, scoring 27 runs from 16 balls in the final against South Africa.

His father Rajesh Dube hails from Bhadohi district in Uttar Pradesh and had migrated to Mumbai for work.

[10] On 2 November 2018, in Mumbai's match against Railways in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy, he scored his maiden century in first-class cricket.

[13] It was the second time he had scored five sixes in an over, after doing it against Pravin Tambe in the Mumbai T20 League in March,[14] where he was also named the player of the tournament.

[17][18] In February 2021, Dube was bought by the Rajasthan Royals in the IPL auction ahead of the 2021 Indian Premier League.

[32] He registered his best T20I bowling figures of 3/30 in the third match of the series, taking three crucial wickets in the middle overs to trigger a collapse.

[33] Later the same month, Dube was named in India's T20I and One Day International (ODI) squads for their series against the West Indies.

In January 2025, Dube made his international comeback in the fourth T20I against England in Pune, where he scored 53 off 34 balls and won man of the match despite being unable to bowl after suffering concussion.