Shmarya Guttman (Hebrew: שמריה גוטמן‎; 1909–1996) was an Israeli archaeologist.

At the age of 17, he moved to Kibbutz Na'an, where he worked as a farmer.

Before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, he headed an intelligence unit of the Haganah.

Later he was involved in diplomatic negotiations and took part in operations to bring Iraqi Jews to Israel.

[1] In the 1960s and 1970s, Guttman was on the team that excavated Masada,[2] which he had climbed with two friends in 1932.