It was named Ape Hill by the Dutch in the 17th century to describe many Formosan rock macaques on this mountain.

[5] Notable species include: Shoushan is located in southern Taiwan within the vicinity of Kaohsiung stretching across the Gushan district.

Stretching from the Zuoying northern district to the southern peak of Sizihwan, Shoushan is the largest and most prominent landmark in Kaohsiung.

The annual rainfall totals up to 1748.6 millimetres, with the major wet season taking place between June and August.

Four caves are open to the public during the dry season (November 1 to April 30) however a permit from the Shoushan National Nature Park management office is required for access.

There is an entrance to the mountain just east of the Shou Shan Zoo, as well as one beside the College of Liberal Arts building in National Sun Yat-sen University.