Simon Johannes van Douw

His work ranges from Italianizing landscapes, equestrian skirmishes and battles to cattle market and hunting scenes.

This is noticeable in the stage-like setting of the action, the breaking down of the landscape through colour thresholds and the atmospheric palette.

[2] Some of his works are also similar to those of the landscape painter Jan Frans Soolmaker with whom he may have been related through marriage.

Although no evidence exists that he visited Italy, his imaginary landscapes are in the Italianate style and often depict classical ruins.

A good example is the Italianizing Capriccio with Market Scene showing a large number of people engaged in trade and in play, enjoying themselves in the tavern or herding their flock.

[4] The Italian influence is also evident in van Douw's human figures, which are often plump and round-faced, reminiscent of the genre painters in the circle of the Bamboccianti.

[5] A number of Flemish painters such as Anton Goubau and Pieter Casteels II were painting similar scenes.