Sir Robert Gordon, 4th Baronet (1696–1772) was a Scottish landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1722.
Gordon was the eldest son of Sir Robert Gordon, 3rd Baronet of Gordonstoun and his second wife Elizabeth Dunbar, daughter of Sir William Dunbar, 1st Baronet of Hempriggs, Caithness.
His mother married secondly James Sutherland afterwards Dunbar who was Member of Parliament for Caithness from 1710 to 1713.
As the constituency was only represented in alternate parliaments, there was no election in 1722, and Gordon never stood again.
He died on 8 January 1772 and was succeeded by his son Robert.