Skew-Hamiltonian matrix

In linear algebra, a skew-Hamiltonian matrix is a specific type of matrix that corresponds to a skew-symmetric bilinear form on a symplectic vector space.

be a vector space equipped with a symplectic form, denoted by Ω.

A symplectic vector space must necessarily be of even dimension.

is defined as a skew-Hamiltonian operator with respect to the symplectic form Ω if the bilinear form defined by

, the symplectic form  Ω  can be expressed as

In this context, a linear operator

is skew-Hamiltonian with respect to Ω if and only if its corresponding matrix satisfies the condition

is the skew-symmetric matrix defined as: With

Notably, the square of any Hamiltonian matrix is skew-Hamiltonian.

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