Slovakia competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, People's Republic of China.

The team includes 57 athletes in several sports.

[1] Qualification Legend: QS = Qualify to semi-final; QF = Qualify directly to final M = Medal race; EL = Eliminated – did not advance into the medal race; CAN = Race cancelled * Kim Jong Su of North Korea originally won the silver medal in the 50 m pistol event, but was disqualified after he tested positive for propranolol.

[2] Therefore, Pavol Kopp moved up a position.

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