Social problem-solving, in its most basic form, is defined as problem solving as it occurs in the natural environment.
[1] More specifically it refers to the cognitive-behavioral process in which one works to find adaptive ways of coping with everyday situations that are considered problematic.
[5] In these variations social problem-solving is considered to be a multi-step process including the adoption of a general orientation, defining the problem, brainstorming for solutions, decision making, and follow up stages.
[7] When a negative outcome occurs, a person with rational problem solving skills is more likely to begin the cycle of problem-solving again.
On the other hand, a negative problem solving orientation is likely to lead towards impulsive-careless or avoidant problem-solving styles.
An impulsive-careless style is defined as narrowed, rash, thoughtless, speedy, and incomplete attempts at problem solving.
A lack of social problem-solving skills and a negative problem orientation can lead to depression and suicidality in children and adults,[2][10][11] self-injurious behaviors,[12] and increased worrying.