The party supports the ideologies of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, and Mao Zedong.

Following its analysis, the party seeks to establish a socialist state through revolutionary socialism throughout Bangladesh.

Comrade Bazlur Rashid Firoz is the General Secretary of Central Committee of SPB.

SPB central committee member Razequzzaman Ratan is the current chief editor.

SSF is a member of several international students' organizations including World Federation of Democratic Youth.