[1] Having joined in 1870 the staff of Otechestvennye Zapiski magazine, in the course of the next eight years she published in it five novels, including very well received Ogonyok (Огонёк, Small Fire, 1871) and Sol Zemli (Соль земли, Salt of the Earth, 1872).

The latter, while remaining a good friend, would parody one of her characters, Klavdya Rakitina (from Ogonyok) in his Mikhail Rakitin, of The Brothers Karamazov.

She authored three plays, of which Devyaty val (Девятый вал, The Ninth Wave, 1899) was the most successful.

[1] "The scale of her talent, her sense of humour and totally male mindset established Smirnova as one of our leading female writers, although it has to be said that the great expectations risen by her first novels failed to materialize," the biographer Semyon Vengerov later opined.

[1] Smirnova left memoirs on her circle of literary and theatre friends, which included Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Nikolai Leskov, Ivan Turgenev, Nikolai Nekrasov, Ivan Goncharov, Alexander Ostrovsky, as well as Fyodor Burdin, Maria Savina and Vera Komissarzhevskaya.