Soldier Playing the Theorbo is an oil on canvas painting by French artist Ernest Meissonier, created in 1865.

The painting's central figure is a jovial soldier playing a theorbo, a stringed instrument popular during the heyday of Baroque music in the 17th century.

Similarly, the soldier's garb is that of an infantryman during the Eighty Years War, which was waged during the same period; this distinct style is intended to evoke memories of the works of the famous Dutch masters of the 17th century, and to capitalize on the wildly-popular works of Alexandre Dumas, which also concerned the same time period.

[3][1] Meissonier is noted for painstakingly researching and accurately depicting the clothing such a soldier would have worn.

[2] The painting was produced for Baron Auguste Goethals, a general in the service of the Kingdom of Belgium.