The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union) competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

It would be the last Winter Olympic Games before the dissolution of the USSR in 1991.

Six of the former Soviet republics would compete together as the Unified Team at the 1992 Winter Olympics, and each republic would be independently represented at subsequent Games.

[1] Men's combined Women's combined Top three teams (shaded ones) advanced to the medal round.

Points from previous games against their own group carry over.