The Soviet national youth football team was a special under-18 and under-20 football team of the Soviet Union designated specifically for FIFA World Youth Championship (today FIFA U-20 World Cup).

With dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union youth football team competed at the 1992 UEFA European Under-18 Championship as the CIS youth under-18 football team which qualified for the 1993 FIFA World Youth Championship.

That berth was passed over (grandfathered) to the Russia national under-20 football team.

Champions    Runners-up    Third place    Fourth place *Denotes draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

The last Soviet U-20 team Notes: The following table shows Soviet Union's head-to-head record in the FIFA U-20 World Cup.