The Spain national under-20 football team represents Spain in international football at this age level and is controlled by Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF), the governing body for football in Spain.

Champions    Runners-up    Third Place    Fourth Place *Denotes draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

In addition to team victories, Spanish players have won individual awards at FIFA World Youth Cups.

Note: Club(s) represents the permanent clubs during the player's time in the Under-20s.

The following table shows Spain's head-to-head record in the FIFA U-20 World Cup.