Sparkford Wood is a broadleaved semi-natural woodland situated on heavy fertile soils.

It dates from at least the 18th Century and its survival amongst the prime agricultural land of south-east Somerset makes it unique.

The ground flora, which includes abundant Bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scriptus), varies in conjunction with differences in soils which range from mildly calcareous to acid.

The woodland has a large population of homostyle Primroses (Primula vulgaris) which have been the subject of some classic genetic studies.

These plants are unique in that they represent a self-fertile form of a normally self-sterile species, and they are of international significance in providing research opportunities.