It is confined to the Horn of Africa, where it inhabits stony brush, grass steppes, and semi deserts.

[2] This species has been sometimes regarded as a subspecies of the Dorcas gazelle, though this is now widely disregarded.

[3] Severe habitat fragmentation means it is now impossible to assess the natural migratory or nomadic patterns of G.

[4] Its numbers are under threat, and despite an increase in population, the IUCN in 2007 announced its status had changed from vulnerable to endangered.

It is notable for its distinctively narrow and pointed face, and its large, inflatable nasal passages which it uses to produce a loud honking sound, especially during the breeding season as part of a display to attract mates.