The maul is most commonly struck onto a flush-cut section of log, usually standing on end atop a splitting stump or other suitable base.

When repeated, large logs that would ordinarily cause the maul to be embedded on a center-strike can be handled easily.

Modern mauls are made of a strong enough steel to withstand the metal-to-metal contact without chipping.

Harder seasoned logs which have dried sufficiently often split apart with enough force that each half tumbles away at some speed, which is a hazard for people or objects nearby.

A common danger for inexperienced splitters is to miss the upright log entirely or give it only a glancing blow.

If the maul lands in front of the log, it may hit the feet of the splitter if they are in a closed stance.

When performing the "full-lift" chop described above, the splitter must never raise the maul and log above head height.

A small, flush, or counter-sunk pin of aluminum or similar material should be placed through the head and secured.