Luffa aegyptiaca

[3] The fruit, approximately 30 cm (12 in) long and maturing to brown, resembles a cucumber[3] in shape and size.

In the European botanical literature, the plant was first described by Johann Veslingius in 1638, who named it "Egyptian cucumber".

The young shoots, flowers and leaves can be cooked, and the mature seeds can be roasted for consumption.

Roman mosiacs featuring Luffa aegyptiaca fruits have been discovered in churches and synagogues throughout Israel and the occupied territories.

Research from North Carolina suggests that commercial production of luffa in the United States could be economically viable.

Leaves, flower and fruit of a luffa
The fibrous skeleton of the fruit is used as a household scrubber. The fiber is xylem . It has semi-coarse texture and good durability.
Sponges made of sponge gourd for sale alongside sponges of animal origin ( Spice Bazaar at Istanbul , Turkey).
Sponge gourd in a market in Dhaka , Bangladesh .
Luffa in Kursi mosaic, Golan Heights
Luffa in mosaic at Beth Alfa synagogue