Located in the central part of the county, it borders the following townships and cities: The village of Holland lies in eastern Springfield Township.

The mascot of Springfield High School is the "Blue Devil".

The district was rated "Excellent" by the Ohio Department of Education between 2008 and 2011.

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1.

The following highways are important transportation arteries in Springfield Township: