Squat toilet

This means that the posture for defecation and for female urination is to place one foot on each side of the toilet drain or hole and to squat over it.

The term "squat" refers only to the expected defecation posture and not any other aspects of toilet technology, such as whether it is water flushed or not.

Squat toilets are used all over the world, but are particularly common in some Asian and African nations, as well as in some Muslim countries.

In many of those countries, anal cleansing with water is also the cultural norm and easier to perform than with toilets used in a sitting position.

[4] In contrast to a pedestal or a sitting toilet, the opening of the drain pipe is located at the ground level.

Squatting slabs can be made of porcelain (ceramic), stainless steel, fibreglass, or in the case of low-cost versions in developing countries, with concrete, ferrocement, plastic, or wood covered with linoleum.

[6] There are two design variations: one where the toilet is level with the ground, and the other where it is raised on a platform approximately 30 cm (1 ft).

The user stands over the squat toilet facing the hood and pulls down (up in the case of skirts or dress) their trousers and underwear to the knees.

[7] The standing surface of the squatting pan should be kept clean and dry in order to prevent disease transmission and to limit odors.

[9] This is because it allows for better relaxation of the puborectalis muscle and hence straightening of the anorectal angle, and for faster, easier and more complete evacuation of stool.

[15] The following general statements can be made: In Southern and Eastern Europe including parts of France, in Turkey, Greece, Italy, Albania, Balkans, and Russia they are common, especially in public toilets.