[3] The presiding deity, Sri Vadapathira Kaliamman is believed to originate from Sri Nisumbha Soodhani, worshipped by Chola kings as the family goddess for protection during war.

The goddess was often recognised as the female counterpart to Brihadeeshwarar temple in Thanjavur.

In 1984, the temple underwent renovation under the leadership of Mr. SLP Mohan and held a 48-day-long consecration ceremony.

The renovation included two 4.2m statues of Garuda and Hanuman, at the entrance of the temple, said to be the first in Singapore and Asia.

On 9 December 2016, the temple held a consecration ceremony called the Maha Kumbabishegam.